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For the LSAA, Large fabric structures have generally been thought of as those that have a fabric surface area greater than 1000 square metres. These structures may be described as single surfaces or panels in the form of one of the classic hypars, barrel vaults, cones, panels with single or crossing arches - or a combination.

Larger fabric structures can also be made from several modules or panels of similar forms to build up a substantial sized structure. The multiple panels might be arranged in a linear layout, or in a circular or oval pattern commonly found in stadia roofs.  The boundaries are defined structurally and geometrically by straight or curved elements such as arches, edge beams and cables. The prestress forces from adjacent panels often counterbalance and the more efficient structures have a larger degree of symmetry and continuity such as a complete "bicycle wheel" for the roof a major sports stadium. Stadiums are grouped in a separate menu item.

The following articles are in "most recent" order. As of May 2025 we have about 47 projects listed displayed 10 per page.


 

Inverted conical umbrella fabric structures for Panoli Gate House
Inverted conical umbrella fabric structures for Panoli Gate House

 

LSAA 2011 Design Award Entry (Category 4): Panoli Gate House - India

PROJECT DESCRIPTION

As a flagship development in the area Panoli needed a striking and unique entrance. MakMax’s Indian office was able to provide a prominent entrance structure to suit. The project, Panoli Gate House presented a new challenge for MakMax engineers. The large 1,300 sqm area required shade, weather protection, as well as a plan for collecting run off. Inspired by the design and functionality of the St Tropez products MakMax already produces as standard products, engineers decided to replicate this shape and function on a grand scale.


QUT Sports Field Car Park Project
QUT Sports Field Car Park Project

 

Application: Sports stadium on top of a multi-level car park

This project was entered in the LSAA 2018 Design Awards (Cat 4 Large Fabric Structures, #4066)

PROJECT DESCRIPTION:

The Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Sportsfield Car Park project was part of the construction of a $27 million multi-story car park at the QUT Kelvin Grove campus in Brisbane. The roof-level is home to a FIFA accredited sports field, developed as part of the long-term expansion plans for the University.

The Queensland University of Technology (QUT) Sportsfield Car Park features a FIFA-accredited sports field on the roof of the AUD$27 million multi-level car park. This unique project included the design and construction of the steel, PTFE fabric membrane, fall arrest mesh, static line and score board.

Underside View of the Inverted Tensioned Fabric Cones at Mumbai Arrival Plaza
Underside View of the Inverted Tensioned Fabric Cones at Mumbai Arrival Plaza

 Twin Levels of Inverted Tensioned Fabric Cones is the Signature of the Mumbai Airport Arrivals Plaza

Entrant: MakMax Australia – Designer
Location: Mumbai International Airport – India
Client: Mumbai International Airport Limited
Architect: Designcell
Struct. Eng.: MakMax Australia
Others: Mahimtura Consultants
Builder: Mumbai International Airport Limited
Fabricator: MakMax Australia

This project was entered in the LSAA 2009 Design Awards, Category 3. (#3832)

No further details have been entered for this project

Queensland State Velodrome - Interior View of Roof
Queensland State Velodrome - Interior View of Roof

 

Queensland State Velodrome Roof Project - Entered in the LSAA 2016 Design Awards (Cat 4 Large Fabric Structures, 4771)

Entrant: MakMax Australia (Engineer, Fabricator, Installer)

Location: Sleeman Sports Complex, Brisbane.   Completed: August 2016  Client: Watpac
Team: Cox Rayner Architects, Tensys, Arup, MakMax Australia

Application: Cycling Velodrome / indoor stadium


Clarke Quay Redevelopment - New Shade Structures - Singapore
Clarke Quay Redevelopment - New Shade Structures - Singapore

Entry in the LSAA 2007 Design Awards (Cat 4, 4007)  "Large Fabric Structures"

Entrant: Tensys

Location: Clarke Quay Redevelopment - Singapore   Client: Capital and Commercial Ltd
Architect: SMC Alsops & RSP Architects   Structural Engineer: Tensys
Specialist Consultant(s): Arup (Environmental)   Builder: Kajima Overseas Asia Pte Ltd
Fabricator(s): Skyspan (Asia) Pvt Ltd – Riverside/Bluebell 
canopies HIghtex GmbH – Street/Angel Canopies

Application and Function:

More than $50 million was spent upgrading the outdoor precinct to increase the shade and add to the comfort of visitors.

The Angel Structures are made from high performance thermoplastic film (ETFE).  It is the first time this material has been used on such a large scale in Asia.

Around the river’s edge, striking bluebell canopies over lilypads revitalize the area, helping to create a new trend in outdoor dining and entertainment.

Melbourne Sports & Aquatic Centre (MSAC) - View of Mast and Cone from Below
Melbourne Sports & Aquatic Centre (MSAC) - View of Mast and Cone from Below

 

LSAA 2007 Design Award Entry (Cat 3, 3002)

Entrant: Taiyo Membrane Corp (Later as MakMax in Australia)

Client: Major Projects Australia      Architect: Peddle Thorpe Architects
Structural Engineer: Xiang Du (TMC) & Connell Mott McDonald
Specialist Consultant(s): Connell Wagner (steel design)
Builder: John Holland Pty Ltd

Application and Function:

Designed to be suitable both during and after major events, the roof has been designed in two sections.
Section one is a permanent roof made from PTFE fabric.  This roof covers the pool as well as stadium seating for 3,000 spectators.  Section two extends the roof for “Commonwealth Games” mode.
Two temporary PVC roofs are erected either side of the permanent roof to cover a further 8,000 seats. The temporary structures create a festive effect with their high pitches and large sloping support columns.

Westlake Girls High School Sports Facility - Steel detailing
Westlake Girls High School Sports Facility - Steel detailing

Westlake Girls High School Sports Facility - LSAA Design Awards 2013 High Commendation

Entrant:Structurflex Limited

  • Category: 4  ID Number:  4101
  • Location: Auckland, NZ
  • Client: Westlake Girls High School
  • Completion Date: May 2012

Judges Comments:

"Well executed variant of a "Standard" structure for sports."

"A tough site by the side of a motorway. Fine integration of structure and membrane to make the most of the potential of lightweight materials. A generous span provides uncluttered space; a sense of levity throughout."



Conical Forms for the Spanish Pavilion - Internal View
Conical Forms for the Spanish Pavilion - Internal View

APPLICATION and DESCRIPTION OF PROJECT:

The creation of unique Exhibition Pavilion using these large conical forms.  The conical forms to provide both shade and reprieve from the sun but also provide cooling through a passive cooling air ventilation system (reminiscent of the wind towers of traditional Middle Eastern architecture).

Internal view of the Yogyakarta Airport Terminal
Internal view of the Yogyakarta Airport Terminal

APPLICATION OF PROJECT

Airport terminal drop off area roof

The New Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA) Description

The new Yogyakarta International Airport (NYIA) at Kulon Progo Regency, serves the Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia, and is operated by Ankasa Pura. As part of the airport development, Fabritecture was contracted for the design & supply of ETFE pneumatic roofing as well as supply system and ducting.

The ETFE component of the roof comprises 84 2-layer cushions covers a plan area of approximately 14,314m2 and is part of an overall canopy integrating polycarbonate elements also, overall providing 18,900m2 of weather cover the exterior drop-off area.

  1. Porto Chino Shopping Mall
  2. Pacific Fair Resort Roof
  3. The Grand Pavilion RAS
  4. Memorial Drive Tennis Centre Canopy (2021 DA)
  5. The Glen Shopping Centre, Glen Waverley (Entry by Fabritecture)
  6. Large Structures - 2024DA -Te Hiku Sports Hub Project
  7. Large Fabric Structure - Field of Dreams
  8. Ken Rosewall Arena, Stadium Roof, Sydney
  9. The Link Covered Walkway, Chadstone, VIC (2022 DA Entry by MakMax)
  10. Fabric Structures at Expo 2015
  11. Large Fabric Structures - 2024DA - Whitten Oval Indoor Training Facility
  12. Auckland Cablenet Zoo Aviaries Enclosures
  13. Inglis Selling Centre Fabric Roofs at Warwick Farm Racecourse (2018)
  14. Large Structures - 2024DA - Bank of Indonesia Millennial Function Hall
  15. Large Fabric Structures - 2024DA - Hamilton Workingman’s Club Canopy
  16. ASU – Skysong
  17. Large ETFE Structure - 2024DA - Link at Langley Atrium
  18. Greenslopes Private Hospital Car Park Canopies
  19. Wellington Bowling Club Greens Cover Project (2018)
  20. Platypus Remediation
  21. The Farm - Anish Kapoor
  22. Marrara Tennis Centre Fabric Roof Project (2018)
  23. Marassi Beach Resort, Egypt
  24. Waitomo Glowworm Caves Visitor Centre
  25. ITE College West, Singapore
  26. Cabramatta Bowls Club
  27. Brisbane State Tennis Outdoor Show Courts
  28. Radome
  29. Brisbane Airport Walkway
  30. East Cessnock Bowling Club
  31. Souk Okaz Public Theatre
  32. Sharjah Safari - Birds of Africa Aviary (DA 2022 Entry by Tensys)
  33. Chevron Renaissance
  34. Mooloolaba Bowls Club
  35. Playford Bowls Club Triple Green Roof Cover Project (2018)
  36. Projects from 2018 Design Awards (Cat 4)
  37. Macquarie University Campus Dining Room Project (2018)
  38. The Cloud, Auckland